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What should I major in?
Reality Check
Did you know that a study conducted by the College Placement
Council indicated that the majority of college graduates are
successfully employed in fields not directly related to their
academic majors?
Selecting a major does not mean you will limit the career choices available
to you after graduation. If you choose a major that you intrinsically
enjoy, you are more likely to excel academically, you will be more motivated
in the classes you take, and when it is time to start looking for a job
or applying to graduate school you will be able to explain with enthusiasm
why you chose your major and what you gained from doing so.

Planning Resources
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When choosing a major it is beneficial to understand your
strengths and your interests. Consider taking one or more of the self-assessment
instruments offered by the Career Center. Also, ask yourself the following
questions for important clues:
- When I go into a bookstore, am I drawn to a particular section? When
I read newspapers or magazines, which articles do I always turn to?
- Which classes do I enjoy the most? Which classes do I actively participate
in?
- Am I drawn into discussions outside of class with my peers, graduate
students or professors in a particular department?
- In looking through the course catalog, do I find myself wanting to
enroll in electives in a particular department?
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Do you need to learn more about the various majors offered
at Cal and what they entail? Use Career Center and campus resources to get
more information:
- Review the General Catalog
for departmental courses
- Attend departmental information sessions
- Review college and major publications available through specific
colleges and departments
- Go to departmental websites for undergraduate program information
- Look at print resources in the Career Center's Info
Lab
- Talk with departmental advisors at the Letters & Science Majors
Faire, a bi-annual event held in the fall semester
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It is often helpful to talk with students, alumni and staff
about potential majors. Other people can offer expertise and insider perspectives:
- Talk to upperclassmen, graduate student instructors, and professors
in departments that interest you
- Meet with an adviser or peer adviser in the L&S
Advising Office
- Consult with departmental undergraduate advisors or peer advisors
- Talk to alumni and others working in occupations that interest you
- Join a major-related student group or attend their meetings on campus
- Get advice from your resident advisor or APC about choosing a major
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You can experience what a major is like before you declare
one:
- Audit upper-division courses (for more than a single session)
- Take advantage of undergraduate
research experiences or undergraduate research programs on campus
- Enroll in freshman/sophomore seminars or DE-Cal
classes
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Meet with a Career Counselor who can help you evaluate the
information you have collected about possible majors, suggest additional
resources, and guide you through the decision-making process. |
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Sometimes it can be difficult to choose a major after you have
narrowed down the options. If this is the case, you may want to evaluate
how well your options support what is important to you. Some variables that
might be important to you are:
- Number of prerequisite courses already completed
- Impacted status of the major
- Accessiblity of faculty
- Opportunity to conduct research or write a senior thesis
- Opportunity to work on group projects or deliver presentations in
classes
If more than one major still appeals to you, you may consider declaring
a double major, declaring a minor in one of the disciplines, or taking a
few courses as electives in that major.
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The Yearly Planner gives you tips about things you can do each
year at Cal to help you plan for your future. Remember, you need to declare
your major by the end of your sophomore year, or by the start of your second
semester if you transferred to Berkeley as a junior. |
Take Action
Real World
A recent alum who double majored in Film Studies and Computer
Science described how he chose his majors: "I came to Cal intending
to major in Film Studies because I had a great video editing
course in high school and really enjoyed it. I thought it would
be fun to try a programming class since both my parents are
engineers. Another student in one of my math classes suggested
I try the first of the CS61 series (the undergrad requirements
for CS). I took that advice and got hooked on programming."
Use one or more of the Planning
Resources described above to learn about a major you might declare.
Ask yourself the following questions for each of the majors you are considering:
- Does the required coursework in this major complement my interests
and abilities?
- Are there required prerequisite courses that I really do not want
to take?
- How much freedom will I have to take elective courses?
- Does this major require a lot of writing, a thesis, quantitative skills,
or foreign language courses?
- If I already have defined my career goal, does this major complement
or prepare me for that career?
- Does the major allow me to pursue an area of emphasis?
- Are there other important considerations for me?
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